POPULATION PROFILE Listed below are population profiles for 223 countries of the world. The population profile consists of the following elements: 1. Country population in 1965. 2. Country population in 2005 (est.). This population is estimated by projecting the latest known population by recent regional demographic trends. 3. Country population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war. This population is estimated by projecting the latest known population by recent demographic trends. It is assumed that no major catastrophes (e.g., global war or disease) occur, and that population growth is not limited by resource constraints (e.g., water, food, energy). This corresponds to a global population of 9.1 billion. 4. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010). This is the estimated population surviving a global nuclear war occurring in 2010. One thousand cities are targeted in a so-called 'green' attack, in which cities are selected on the basis of the burden that they impose on the planet's biodiversity. Cities with large populations, located in countries having high commerical energy consumptions or high levels of biodiversity, have a high likelihood of being targeted. Globally, 79 percent of the Earth's population would survive. 5. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010). This is the estimated population surviving a global nuclear war occurring in 2010. Every city that has population exceeding 100,000 or is a national capital is targeted (3385 cities). Globally, 70% of the Earth's population would survive. 6. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population. The population that can be supported by the country's own arable land, assuming that the arable land productivity is high (sufficient to support 10 persons per hectare). This corresponds to a global population of 14.0 billion. 7. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population. The population that can be supported by the country's own arable land, assuming that the arable land productivity is low (sufficient to support one person per hectare). This corresponds to a global population of 1.40 billion. 8. Maximum solar-energy population, low standard of living. The population that can be supported on solar energy at a low standard of living. This corresponds to a global population of 500 million (population density .35674585 persons per ha of arable land). 9. Maximum solar-energy population, high standard of living. The population that can be supported on solar energy at a high standard of living. This corresponds to a global population of 5 million (population density .0035674585 persons per ha of arable land). 10. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population. The population that can be supported by pre-industrial agriculture, corresponding to a global population of 300 million(population density .21404751 persons per ha of arable land). 11. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population. The population that can be supported by hunting and gathering, corresponding to a global population of five million (population density .0035674585 persons per ha of arable land). 12. Minimal-regret population. A global population consisting of a single-nation industrial population of five million and a globally distributed hunter-gatherer population of five million. Source: Joseph George Caldwell, based on World Bank and UN data. Downloaded from Internet web site http://www.foundationwebsite.org . For information on methodology, see the book, Can America Survive? at that web site. Copyright (c) 2000, 2005 Joseph George Caldwell. All rights reserved. May be copied for personal and noncommercial use. Monday, Dec 5, 2005 10:05:08 AM POPULATION PROFILE Country: ARUBA Population in 1965: 55000. Population in 2005 (est.): 105412. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 179989. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 116816. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 87242. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7. Minimal-regret population: 7. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ANDORRA Population in 1965: 13000. Population in 2005 (est.): 72005. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 104889. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 76687. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 57515. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: AFGHANISTAN Population in 1965: 11264000. Population in 2005 (est.): 25254288. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 48294750. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 26655432. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 25855454. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 79100000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 7910000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2821860. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 28219. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1693116. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 28219. Minimal-regret population: 28219. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ANGOLA Population in 1965: 5180000. Population in 2005 (est.): 14391851. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 26702081. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 16282815. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 15571153. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070238. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10702. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642143. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10702. Minimal-regret population: 10702. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ALBANIA Population in 1965: 1870000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3184286. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3909805. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3248999. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3000096. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 5780000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 578000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 206199. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2062. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 123719. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2062. Minimal-regret population: 2062. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ANGUILLA Population in 1965: 6000. Population in 2005 (est.): 12920. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 23047. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 14475. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 13027. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NETH ANTILLES Population in 1965: 146000. Population in 2005 (est.): 224199. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 293834. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 232533. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 125908. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 80000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 8000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2854. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 29. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1712. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 29. Minimal-regret population: 29. POPULATION PROFILE Country: U ARAB EMIRAT Population in 1965: 144000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3104692. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 4843712. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2678135. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2372332. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 50000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 17837. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 178. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 10702. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 178. Minimal-regret population: 178. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ARGENTINA Population in 1965: 22283000. Population in 2005 (est.): 39290475. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 54493407. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 23660449. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 13178378. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 337000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 33700000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 12022335. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 120223. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 7213401. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 120223. Minimal-regret population: 120223. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ARMENIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 3033484. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3271291. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1865549. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1525785. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 4950000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 495000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 176589. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1766. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 105954. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1766. Minimal-regret population: 1766. POPULATION PROFILE Country: AM SAMOA Population in 1965: 24000. Population in 2005 (est.): 63928. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 105011. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 70162. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 66114. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7. Minimal-regret population: 7. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ANTIGUA & BAR Population in 1965: 60000. Population in 2005 (est.): 75118. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 100844. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 78382. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 52644. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 80000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 8000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2854. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 29. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1712. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 29. Minimal-regret population: 29. POPULATION PROFILE Country: AUSTRALIA Population in 1965: 11393000. Population in 2005 (est.): 20103056. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 27033322. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7310953. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5889637. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 503040000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 50304000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 17945743. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 179457. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 10767446. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 179457. Minimal-regret population: 179457. POPULATION PROFILE Country: AUSTRIA Population in 1965: 7271000. Population in 2005 (est.): 8136350. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 9551847. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6123545. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4623006. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 13990000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1399000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 499087. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4991. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 299452. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4991. Minimal-regret population: 4991. POPULATION PROFILE Country: AZERBAIJAN Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 8504899. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 11224868. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7533208. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6947885. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 17000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1700000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 606468. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6065. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 363881. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6065. Minimal-regret population: 6065. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BURUNDI Population in 1965: 3213000. Population in 2005 (est.): 7103227. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 11936798. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7840408. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 7534549. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 9000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 900000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 321071. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3211. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 192643. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3211. Minimal-regret population: 3211. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BELGIUM Population in 1965: 9795000. Population in 2005 (est.): 10834531. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 13093600. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 8501907. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 7453269. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 8420000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 842000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 300380. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3004. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 180228. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3004. Minimal-regret population: 3004. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BENIN Population in 1965: 2430000. Population in 2005 (est.): 7061612. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 12216771. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7851242. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6487681. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713492. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7135. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428095. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7135. Minimal-regret population: 7135. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BURKINA FASO Population in 1965: 4892000. Population in 2005 (est.): 13710995. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 24914749. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 15432180. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 14079505. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 39480000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3948000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1408433. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14084. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 845060. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14084. Minimal-regret population: 14084. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BANGLADESH Population in 1965: 58493000. Population in 2005 (est.): 152280905. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 239808540. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 158997395. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 155132517. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 80850000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 8085000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2884290. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 28843. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1730574. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 28843. Minimal-regret population: 28843. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BULGARIA Population in 1965: 8204000. Population in 2005 (est.): 7791583. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 7977472. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6491397. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4789269. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 44240000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4424000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1578244. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 15782. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 946946. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 15782. Minimal-regret population: 15782. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BAHRAIN Population in 1965: 191000. Population in 2005 (est.): 755362. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1229777. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 629897. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 629897. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7. Minimal-regret population: 7. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BAHAMAS, THE Population in 1965: 140000. Population in 2005 (est.): 320689. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 446267. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 337651. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 132435. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 80000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 8000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2854. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 29. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1712. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 29. Minimal-regret population: 29. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BOSNIA & HERZ Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 4296482. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6176252. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4560686. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3815240. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 6900000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 690000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 246155. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2462. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 147693. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2462. Minimal-regret population: 2462. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BELARUS Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 9826327. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10660528. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7671942. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5723858. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 61310000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 6131000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2187209. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 21872. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1312325. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 21872. Minimal-regret population: 21872. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BELIZE Population in 1965: 107000. Population in 2005 (est.): 267054. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 433286. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 292193. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 231834. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 650000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 65000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 23188. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 232. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 13913. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 232. Minimal-regret population: 232. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BERMUDA Population in 1965: 52000. Population in 2005 (est.): 82754. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 108203. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 85779. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 84665. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BOLIVIA Population in 1965: 3748000. Population in 2005 (est.): 9118957. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 14060910. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7999955. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6375211. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 29000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2900000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1034563. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10346. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 620738. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10346. Minimal-regret population: 10346. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BRAZIL Population in 1965: 84328000. Population in 2005 (est.): 182704618. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 256211207. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 124927048. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 108290117. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 588650000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 58865000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 20999844. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 209998. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 12599907. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 209998. Minimal-regret population: 209998. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BARBADOS Population in 1965: 235000. Population in 2005 (est.): 271285. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 327239. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 275567. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 268233. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 160000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 16000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 5708. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 57. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3425. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 57. Minimal-regret population: 57. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BRUNEI DARUSS Population in 1965: 103000. Population in 2005 (est.): 373188. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 610251. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 409119. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 339776. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11. Minimal-regret population: 11. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BHUTAN Population in 1965: 957000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2382258. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 4358070. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2685807. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2672482. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1450000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 145000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 51728. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 517. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 31037. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 517. Minimal-regret population: 517. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BR VIRGIN IS Population in 1965: 9000. Population in 2005 (est.): 22283. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 34378. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 24076. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 22809. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11. Minimal-regret population: 11. POPULATION PROFILE Country: BOTSWANA Population in 1965: 604000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1828007. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2512724. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1918763. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1749169. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 3700000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 370000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 131996. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1320. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 79198. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1320. Minimal-regret population: 1320. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CENT AFRICAN Population in 1965: 1685000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3960768. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5570049. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4181267. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3590354. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 19300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1930000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 688519. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6885. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 413112. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6885. Minimal-regret population: 6885. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CANADA Population in 1965: 19678000. Population in 2005 (est.): 31993775. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 41792161. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 12478766. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 9112842. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 457400000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 45740000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 16317555. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 163176. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 9790533. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 163176. Minimal-regret population: 163176. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SWITZERLAND Population in 1965: 5857000. Population in 2005 (est.): 7175670. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 8311344. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5445129. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4534904. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 4120000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 412000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 146979. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1470. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 88188. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1470. Minimal-regret population: 1470. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CHILE Population in 1965: 8572000. Population in 2005 (est.): 16174579. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 22609350. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 11788053. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 7691930. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 19820000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1982000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 707070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7071. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 424242. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7071. Minimal-regret population: 7071. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CHINA Population in 1965: 733092000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1330947121. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1728257952. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1031452372. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1004225468. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1436250000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 143625000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 51237623. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 512376. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 30742574. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 512376. Minimal-regret population: 512376. POPULATION PROFILE Country: COTE D'IVOIRE Population in 1965: 4527000. Population in 2005 (est.): 17136075. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 25388641. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 15866774. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 14936662. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 31000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3100000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1105912. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11059. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 663547. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11059. Minimal-regret population: 11059. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CAMEROON Population in 1965: 5891000. Population in 2005 (est.): 16596040. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 25629721. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 15683913. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 15380397. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 59600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5960000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2126205. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 21262. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1275723. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 21262. Minimal-regret population: 21262. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CONGO Population in 1965: 1144000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3897366. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6588760. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4308278. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2996425. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1750000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 175000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 62431. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 624. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 37458. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 624. Minimal-regret population: 624. POPULATION PROFILE Country: COLOMBIA Population in 1965: 19591000. Population in 2005 (est.): 45547560. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 67247360. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 36080988. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 32164879. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 25160000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2516000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 897573. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 8976. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 538544. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 8976. Minimal-regret population: 8976. POPULATION PROFILE Country: COMOROS Population in 1965: 240000. Population in 2005 (est.): 810586. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1464911. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 911098. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 885665. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 800000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 80000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 28540. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 285. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 17124. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 285. Minimal-regret population: 285. POPULATION PROFILE Country: COOK ISLANDS Population in 1965: 19000. Population in 2005 (est.): 17692. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 19559. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 17581. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 9253. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CAPE VERDE Population in 1965: 229000. Population in 2005 (est.): 480022. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 749752. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 520238. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 437745. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 390000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 39000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 13913. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 139. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 8348. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 139. Minimal-regret population: 139. POPULATION PROFILE Country: COSTA RICA Population in 1965: 1582000. Population in 2005 (est.): 4328196. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6756304. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4690117. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4156996. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 2250000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 225000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 80268. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 803. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 48161. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 803. Minimal-regret population: 803. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CUBA Population in 1965: 7754000. Population in 2005 (est.): 11380601. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 13854048. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 9322099. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 7219052. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 36300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3630000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1294987. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 12950. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 776992. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 12950. Minimal-regret population: 12950. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CAYMAN IS Population in 1965: 9000. Population in 2005 (est.): 41907. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 71489. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 46430. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 25462. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CYPRUS Population in 1965: 582000. Population in 2005 (est.): 815683. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1076152. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 847415. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 489769. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 720000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 72000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 25686. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 257. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 15411. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 257. Minimal-regret population: 257. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CZECH REP Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 10231093. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 11717772. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 8669261. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 7758745. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30760000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3076000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1097350. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10974. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 658410. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10974. Minimal-regret population: 10974. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GERMANY Population in 1965: 75964000. Population in 2005 (est.): 82683523. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 97063604. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 68835776. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 56902621. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 118130000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 11813000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 4214239. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 42142. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2528543. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 42142. Minimal-regret population: 42142. POPULATION PROFILE Country: DJIBOUTI Population in 1965: 114000. Population in 2005 (est.): 727659. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1094417. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 781203. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 695931. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: DOMINICA Population in 1965: 65000. Population in 2005 (est.): 78911. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 97380. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 80617. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 72017. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 50000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1784. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 18. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1070. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 18. Minimal-regret population: 18. POPULATION PROFILE Country: DENMARK Population in 1965: 4758000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5396573. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6530081. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4080974. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3447159. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 22920000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2292000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 817661. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 8177. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 490597. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 8177. Minimal-regret population: 8177. POPULATION PROFILE Country: DOMINICAN REP Population in 1965: 3805000. Population in 2005 (est.): 8994379. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 13105840. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7658946. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6994522. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10960000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1096000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 390993. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3910. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 234596. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3910. Minimal-regret population: 3910. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ALGERIA Population in 1965: 11923000. Population in 2005 (est.): 32776975. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 48908450. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 32927192. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 30820900. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 76650000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 7665000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2734457. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 27345. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1640674. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 27345. Minimal-regret population: 27345. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ECUADOR Population in 1965: 5144000. Population in 2005 (est.): 13370357. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 19464683. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 10980311. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 9658179. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 16200000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1620000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 577928. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 5779. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 346757. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 5779. Minimal-regret population: 5779. POPULATION PROFILE Country: EGYPT Population in 1965: 31563000. Population in 2005 (est.): 74555488. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 116740902. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 63592496. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 57149296. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 28580000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2858000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1019580. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10196. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 611748. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10196. Minimal-regret population: 10196. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ERITREA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 4419977. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 8921019. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5106721. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4536653. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 5000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 178373. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1784. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 107024. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1784. Minimal-regret population: 1784. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SPAIN Population in 1965: 32056000. Population in 2005 (est.): 41338263. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 50121159. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 35098357. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 24863749. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 130190000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 13019000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 4644474. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 46445. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2786685. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 46445. Minimal-regret population: 46445. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ESTONIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 1300166. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1286114. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 822777. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 723731. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 6780000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 678000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 241874. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2419. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 145124. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2419. Minimal-regret population: 2419. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ETHIOPIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 73882608. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 124015713. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 78380911. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 76757453. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 107120000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 10712000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 3821462. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 38215. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2292877. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 38215. Minimal-regret population: 38215. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FINLAND Population in 1965: 4564000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5229748. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6247850. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4285812. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3293985. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 21910000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2191000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 781630. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7816. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 468978. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7816. Minimal-regret population: 7816. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FIJI Population in 1965: 464000. Population in 2005 (est.): 856975. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1169222. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 897841. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 733003. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 2000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 200000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 71349. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 713. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 42810. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 713. Minimal-regret population: 713. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FALKLAND IS Population in 1965: 2000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3003. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3484. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3021. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 0. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FRANCE Population in 1965: 48758000. Population in 2005 (est.): 60719745. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 75778261. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 42977985. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 37033162. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 184470000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 18447000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 6580891. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 65809. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3948534. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 65809. Minimal-regret population: 65809. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FAEROE IS Population in 1965: 37000. Population in 2005 (est.): 48748. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 69682. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 51672. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 32882. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11. Minimal-regret population: 11. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MICRONESIA Population in 1965: 52000. Population in 2005 (est.): 108940. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 132129. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 110812. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 104598. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GABON Population in 1965: 502000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1372434. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2073349. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1475060. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1399246. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 3250000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 325000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 115942. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1159. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 69565. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1159. Minimal-regret population: 1159. POPULATION PROFILE Country: UNITED KINGDO Population in 1965: 53716000. Population in 2005 (est.): 59884584. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 72972855. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 48030552. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 11821512. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 56520000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5652000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2016328. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 20163. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1209797. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 20163. Minimal-regret population: 20163. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GEORGIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 5067619. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5238984. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3778406. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3172418. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 7950000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 795000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 283613. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2836. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 170168. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2836. Minimal-regret population: 2836. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GHANA Population in 1965: 7816000. Population in 2005 (est.): 21777805. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 35298196. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 22817831. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 22129432. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 37000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3700000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1319960. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 13200. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 791976. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 13200. Minimal-regret population: 13200. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GIBRALTAR Population in 1965: 23000. Population in 2005 (est.): 27030. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 31357. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 27188. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): -1007. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GUINEA Population in 1965: 3489000. Population in 2005 (est.): 8697140. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 12445794. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 9221490. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8973349. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 8900000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 890000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 317504. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3175. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 190502. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3175. Minimal-regret population: 3175. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GUADELOUPE Population in 1965: 300000. Population in 2005 (est.): 447675. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 596226. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 466193. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 431997. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 190000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 19000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 6778. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 68. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 4067. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 68. Minimal-regret population: 68. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GAMBIA, THE Population in 1965: 408000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1495695. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2591308. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1663539. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1499423. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 2500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 250000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 89186. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 892. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 53512. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 892. Minimal-regret population: 892. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GUINEA-BISSAU Population in 1965: 558000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1572950. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2844095. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1768214. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1606252. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 3000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 300000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 107024. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1070. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 64214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1070. Minimal-regret population: 1070. POPULATION PROFILE Country: EQ GUINEA Population in 1965: 272000. Population in 2005 (est.): 518332. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 903494. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 577375. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 534180. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 130000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 46377. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 464. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 27826. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 464. Minimal-regret population: 464. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GREECE Population in 1965: 8551000. Population in 2005 (est.): 11078017. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 13588638. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7265125. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6376577. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 27200000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2720000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 970349. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 9703. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 582209. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 9703. Minimal-regret population: 9703. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GRENADA Population in 1965: 91000. Population in 2005 (est.): 78953. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 85394. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 78028. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 73327. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7. Minimal-regret population: 7. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GREENLAND Population in 1965: 39000. Population in 2005 (est.): 56062. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 65036. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 56390. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 44307. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GUATEMALA Population in 1965: 4566000. Population in 2005 (est.): 12931336. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 22042286. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 11917682. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 11620457. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 13600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1360000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 485174. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4852. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 291105. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4852. Minimal-regret population: 4852. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FR GUIANA Population in 1965: 40000. Population in 2005 (est.): 188592. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 337280. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 211425. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 149062. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 120000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 12000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 4281. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 43. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2569. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 43. Minimal-regret population: 43. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GUAM Population in 1965: 76000. Population in 2005 (est.): 166856. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 242683. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 177637. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 176412. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 50000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1784. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 18. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1070. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 18. Minimal-regret population: 18. POPULATION PROFILE Country: GUYANA Population in 1965: 645000. Population in 2005 (est.): 771385. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 940900. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 785755. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 587461. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 4800000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 480000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 171238. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1712. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 102743. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1712. Minimal-regret population: 1712. POPULATION PROFILE Country: HOLY SEE Population in 1965: 1000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1001. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1161. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1007. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 0. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: HONDURAS Population in 1965: 2244000. Population in 2005 (est.): 7251036. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 12044513. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7980374. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6424230. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10680000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1068000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 381005. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3810. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 228603. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3810. Minimal-regret population: 3810. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CROATIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 4436036. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5125266. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3752769. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3290305. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 14590000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1459000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 520492. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 5205. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 312295. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 5205. Minimal-regret population: 5205. POPULATION PROFILE Country: HAITI Population in 1965: 4143000. Population in 2005 (est.): 8532873. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 12093352. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 8193443. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 7715945. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 7800000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 780000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 278262. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2783. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 166957. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2783. Minimal-regret population: 2783. POPULATION PROFILE Country: HUNGARY Population in 1965: 10153000. Population in 2005 (est.): 9811053. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10636088. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7790616. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6633706. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 46140000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4614000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1646025. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 16460. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 987615. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 16460. Minimal-regret population: 16460. POPULATION PROFILE Country: INDONESIA Population in 1965: 106596000. Population in 2005 (est.): 225160185. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 316406451. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 216995490. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 212234555. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 205000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 20500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 7313290. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 73133. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 4387974. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 73133. Minimal-regret population: 73133. POPULATION PROFILE Country: INDIA Population in 1965: 495157000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1096205640. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1601780994. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1062214794. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 991470476. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1617500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 161750000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 57703641. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 577036. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 34622185. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 577036. Minimal-regret population: 577036. POPULATION PROFILE Country: IRELAND Population in 1965: 2876000. Population in 2005 (est.): 4045930. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5612131. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3176141. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2970924. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10470000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1047000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 373513. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3735. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 224108. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3735. Minimal-regret population: 3735. POPULATION PROFILE Country: IRAN Population in 1965: 24890000. Population in 2005 (est.): 70454727. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 98156300. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 61935259. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 52816673. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 142680000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 14268000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 5090050. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 50900. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3054030. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 50900. Minimal-regret population: 50900. POPULATION PROFILE Country: IRAQ Population in 1965: 7976000. Population in 2005 (est.): 26401611. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 45645432. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 18908522. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 11553110. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 57500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5750000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2051289. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 20513. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1230773. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 20513. Minimal-regret population: 20513. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ICELAND Population in 1965: 192000. Population in 2005 (est.): 292914. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 377570. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 302539. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 131440. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 70000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 7000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2497. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 25. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1498. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 25. Minimal-regret population: 25. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ISRAEL Population in 1965: 2563000. Population in 2005 (est.): 6680083. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10560167. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4475867. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2341787. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 3380000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 338000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 120580. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1206. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 72348. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1206. Minimal-regret population: 1206. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ITALY Population in 1965: 52112000. Population in 2005 (est.): 57469029. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 66289688. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 50214176. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 43202909. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 81720000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 8172000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2915327. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 29153. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1749196. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 29153. Minimal-regret population: 29153. POPULATION PROFILE Country: JAMAICA Population in 1965: 1760000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2695334. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3578866. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2804691. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2209035. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1740000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 174000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 62074. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 621. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 37244. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 621. Minimal-regret population: 621. POPULATION PROFILE Country: JORDAN Population in 1965: 1106000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5754351. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10082734. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4960524. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3916760. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 2370000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 237000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 84549. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 845. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 50729. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 845. Minimal-regret population: 845. POPULATION PROFILE Country: JAPAN Population in 1965: 98881000. Population in 2005 (est.): 128238855. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 152913230. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 82859514. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 49687345. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 44450000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4445000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1585735. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 15857. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 951441. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 15857. Minimal-regret population: 15857. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KAZAKHSTAN Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 15319206. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 16779160. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 12795294. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 9723066. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 215350000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 21535000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 7682522. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 76825. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 4609513. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 76825. Minimal-regret population: 76825. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KENYA Population in 1965: 9666000. Population in 2005 (est.): 32912046. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 47853273. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 33549330. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 32788241. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 46000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4600000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1641031. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 16410. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 984619. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 16410. Minimal-regret population: 16410. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KYRGYZ REP Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 5275057. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 7572769. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5597549. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4558285. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 14000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1400000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 499444. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4994. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 299667. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4994. Minimal-regret population: 4994. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CAMBODIA Population in 1965: 6141000. Population in 2005 (est.): 14773436. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 24595851. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 16268681. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 15710574. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 37000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3700000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1319960. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 13200. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 791976. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 13200. Minimal-regret population: 13200. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KIRIBATI Population in 1965: 45000. Population in 2005 (est.): 91259. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 135646. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 97685. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 75142. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7. Minimal-regret population: 7. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ST KITTS & NE Population in 1965: 49000. Population in 2005 (est.): 41259. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 42834. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 40357. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 27516. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 70000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 7000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2497. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 25. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1498. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 25. Minimal-regret population: 25. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KOREA, REP Population in 1965: 28530000. Population in 2005 (est.): 48289151. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 61426017. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 23553328. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 16431373. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 16960000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1696000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 605041. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6050. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 363025. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6050. Minimal-regret population: 6050. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KUWAIT Population in 1965: 471000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2708855. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5488572. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3132751. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2536124. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 130000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 13000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 4638. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 46. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2783. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 46. Minimal-regret population: 46. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LAO PDR Population in 1965: 2432000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5898921. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 9678540. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6472297. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6289979. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 8770000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 877000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 312866. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3129. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 187720. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3129. Minimal-regret population: 3129. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LEBANON Population in 1965: 2151000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3766387. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5587937. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2828494. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2664746. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1700000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 170000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 60647. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 606. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 36388. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 606. Minimal-regret population: 606. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LIBERIA Population in 1965: 1203000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3657003. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 8184451. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4335164. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3477905. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 3800000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 380000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 135563. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1356. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 81338. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1356. Minimal-regret population: 1356. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LIBYA Population in 1965: 1623000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5754665. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 8992366. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5514092. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5008634. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 18150000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1815000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 647494. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6475. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 388496. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6475. Minimal-regret population: 6475. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ST LUCIA Population in 1965: 92000. Population in 2005 (est.): 150963. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 193984. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 155800. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 97932. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LIECHTENSTEIN Population in 1965: 19000. Population in 2005 (est.): 33880. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 45598. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 35374. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 29669. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SRI LANKA Population in 1965: 11004000. Population in 2005 (est.): 19372926. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 25489932. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 20112872. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 18493074. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 8960000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 896000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 319644. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3196. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 191787. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3196. Minimal-regret population: 3196. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LESOTHO Population in 1965: 935000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1824518. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2286136. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1871110. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1838869. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 3300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 330000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 117726. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1177. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 70636. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1177. Minimal-regret population: 1177. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LITHUANIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 3421172. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3693886. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3379593. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1854366. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 29300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2930000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1045265. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10453. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 627159. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10453. Minimal-regret population: 10453. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LUXEMBOURG Population in 1965: 332000. Population in 2005 (est.): 464349. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 658816. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 491287. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 400308. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: LATVIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 2272629. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2295559. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1424601. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1215153. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 18410000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1841000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 656769. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6568. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 394061. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6568. Minimal-regret population: 6568. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MOROCCO Population in 1965: 13323000. Population in 2005 (est.): 31499818. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 46851192. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 28492603. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 23143643. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 87500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 8750000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 3121526. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 31215. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1872916. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 31215. Minimal-regret population: 31215. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MONACO Population in 1965: 22000. Population in 2005 (est.): 34880. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 46734. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 36378. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5684. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MOLDOVA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 4259965. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 4855415. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3610176. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3140224. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 18200000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1820000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 649277. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6493. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 389566. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6493. Minimal-regret population: 6493. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MADAGASCAR Population in 1965: 6114000. Population in 2005 (est.): 18307117. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 32472559. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 20481467. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 19920005. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 29500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2950000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1052400. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10524. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 631440. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10524. Minimal-regret population: 10524. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MALDIVES Population in 1965: 109000. Population in 2005 (est.): 335731. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 608487. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 377632. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 332316. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MEXICO Population in 1965: 43148000. Population in 2005 (est.): 106324206. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 153989582. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 82758164. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 69670844. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 248000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 24800000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 8847297. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 88473. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 5308378. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 88473. Minimal-regret population: 88473. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MARSHALL IS Population in 1965: 18000. Population in 2005 (est.): 53746. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 75258. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 56677. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 46050. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11. Minimal-regret population: 11. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MACEDONIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 2079115. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2617707. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2134786. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1647580. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 5660000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 566000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 201918. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2019. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 121151. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2019. Minimal-regret population: 2019. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MALI Population in 1965: 4977000. Population in 2005 (est.): 13709815. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 24878145. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 14445418. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 14445418. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 46600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4660000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1662436. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 16624. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 997461. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 16624. Minimal-regret population: 16624. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MALTA Population in 1965: 305000. Population in 2005 (est.): 399048. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 500297. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 409297. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 394138. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 90000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 9000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 3211. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 32. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1926. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 32. Minimal-regret population: 32. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MYANMAR Population in 1965: 23993000. Population in 2005 (est.): 50723072. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 71773847. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 50573310. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 48905818. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 99900000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 9990000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 3563891. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 35639. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2138335. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 35639. Minimal-regret population: 35639. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MONGOLIA Population in 1965: 1094000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2645695. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3645433. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2778718. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2180458. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 11990000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1199000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 427738. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4277. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 256643. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4277. Minimal-regret population: 4277. POPULATION PROFILE Country: N MARIANA IS Population in 1965: 10000. Population in 2005 (est.): 84900. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 179205. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 99190. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 93780. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 60000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 6000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2140. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 21. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1284. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 21. Minimal-regret population: 21. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MOZAMBIQUE Population in 1965: 8416000. Population in 2005 (est.): 19498955. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 29614094. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 19823089. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 19234949. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1426983. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14270. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856190. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14270. Minimal-regret population: 14270. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MAURITANIA Population in 1965: 1122000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3052714. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5578785. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3440800. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3238840. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 4880000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 488000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 174092. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1741. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 104455. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1741. Minimal-regret population: 1741. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MONTSERRAT Population in 1965: 12000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1905. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 204. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1037. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 933. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 20000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 713. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 428. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7. Minimal-regret population: 7. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MARTINIQUE Population in 1965: 311000. Population in 2005 (est.): 396926. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 504454. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 408515. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 301184. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 110000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 11000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 3924. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 39. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2355. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 39. Minimal-regret population: 39. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MAURITIUS Population in 1965: 753000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1244930. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1676427. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1300019. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1134772. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 100000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 35675. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 357. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 21405. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 357. Minimal-regret population: 357. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MALAWI Population in 1965: 3975000. Population in 2005 (est.): 12576845. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 19861751. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 13668154. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 12898155. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 22000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2200000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 784841. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7848. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 470905. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7848. Minimal-regret population: 7848. POPULATION PROFILE Country: MALAYSIA Population in 1965: 9502000. Population in 2005 (est.): 25332550. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 39515463. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 26205869. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 23348468. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 18000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1800000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 642143. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6421. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 385286. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6421. Minimal-regret population: 6421. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NAMIBIA Population in 1965: 704000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2050529. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 3015024. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2188975. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2141100. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 8160000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 816000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 291105. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2911. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 174663. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2911. Minimal-regret population: 2911. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NAURU Population in 1965: 6000. Population in 2005 (est.): 13913. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 23949. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 15449. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4213. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NEW CALEDONIA Population in 1965: 91000. Population in 2005 (est.): 237360. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 374857. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 257958. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 126974. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 70000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 7000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2497. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 25. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1498. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 25. Minimal-regret population: 25. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NIGER Population in 1965: 3617000. Population in 2005 (est.): 12773100. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 25702257. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 14746534. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 14379339. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 44890000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4489000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1601432. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 16014. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 960859. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 16014. Minimal-regret population: 16014. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NIGERIA Population in 1965: 42283000. Population in 2005 (est.): 129887083. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 221230808. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 141097401. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 133580112. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 285000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 28500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 10167257. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 101673. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 6100354. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 101673. Minimal-regret population: 101673. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NICARAGUA Population in 1965: 1809000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5715362. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 9589985. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6306122. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5439850. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 19350000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1935000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 690303. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6903. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 414182. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6903. Minimal-regret population: 6903. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NIUE Population in 1965: 5000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2002. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2323. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2014. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1007. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NETHERLANDS Population in 1965: 12295000. Population in 2005 (est.): 16324356. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 20534632. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 12665537. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8669888. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 9050000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 905000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 322855. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3229. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 193713. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3229. Minimal-regret population: 3229. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NORWAY Population in 1965: 3723000. Population in 2005 (est.): 4576642. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5696746. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3869829. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3375351. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 8800000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 880000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 313936. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3139. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 188362. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3139. Minimal-regret population: 3139. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NEPAL Population in 1965: 10980000. Population in 2005 (est.): 26199433. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 42487858. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 28662368. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 28340672. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 31000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3100000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1105912. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11059. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 663547. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11059. Minimal-regret population: 11059. POPULATION PROFILE Country: NEW ZEALAND Population in 1965: 2628000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3936976. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5157480. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3067814. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1454606. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 15000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 535119. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 5351. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 321071. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 5351. Minimal-regret population: 5351. POPULATION PROFILE Country: OMAN Population in 1965: 642000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3008274. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5489475. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3389465. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3380382. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 380000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 38000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 13556. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 136. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 8134. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 136. Minimal-regret population: 136. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PAKISTAN Population in 1965: 54762000. Population in 2005 (est.): 160458820. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 267958009. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 159625834. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 155093522. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 214880000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 21488000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 7665755. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 76658. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 4599453. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 76658. Minimal-regret population: 76658. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PANAMA Population in 1965: 1303000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3228700. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 4950995. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 3483122. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2511240. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 5480000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 548000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 195497. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1955. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 117298. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1955. Minimal-regret population: 1955. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PERU Population in 1965: 11467000. Population in 2005 (est.): 27936823. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 40662236. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 21741717. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 16071050. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 37000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3700000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1319960. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 13200. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 791976. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 13200. Minimal-regret population: 13200. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PHILIPPINES Population in 1965: 31567000. Population in 2005 (est.): 82708355. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 126032386. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 79202098. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 65817662. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 56500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5650000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2015614. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 20156. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1209368. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 20156. Minimal-regret population: 20156. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PALAU Population in 1965: 10000. Population in 2005 (est.): 21288. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 33341. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 23087. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 10865. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PAPUA NEW GUI Population in 1965: 2289000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5951101. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 9687208. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6516651. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6275499. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 2100000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 210000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 74917. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 749. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 44950. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 749. Minimal-regret population: 749. POPULATION PROFILE Country: POLAND Population in 1965: 31445000. Population in 2005 (est.): 38597040. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 44390953. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 34237369. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 26921151. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 139740000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 13974000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 4985167. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 49852. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2991100. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 49852. Minimal-regret population: 49852. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PUERTO RICO Population in 1965: 2583000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3922158. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 4942962. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2041968. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 739352. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 350000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 35000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 12486. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 125. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 7492. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 125. Minimal-regret population: 125. POPULATION PROFILE Country: KOREA, DPR OF Population in 1965: 12688000. Population in 2005 (est.): 22935792. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 29082426. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 21825728. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 18823352. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 25000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 891865. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 8919. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 535119. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 8919. Minimal-regret population: 8919. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PORTUGAL Population in 1965: 8999000. Population in 2005 (est.): 10107106. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 12036257. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6378944. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6265422. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 19900000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1990000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 709924. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 7099. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 425955. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 7099. Minimal-regret population: 7099. POPULATION PROFILE Country: PARAGUAY Population in 1965: 2081000. Population in 2005 (est.): 6134518. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10159474. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5742008. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5742008. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30200000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3020000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1077372. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 10774. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 646423. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 10774. Minimal-regret population: 10774. POPULATION PROFILE Country: FR POLYNESIA Population in 1965: 93000. Population in 2005 (est.): 252114. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 371677. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 269314. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 222967. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11. Minimal-regret population: 11. POPULATION PROFILE Country: QATAR Population in 1965: 70000. Population in 2005 (est.): 629880. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 937768. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 394646. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 394646. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 180000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 18000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 6421. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 64. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3853. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 64. Minimal-regret population: 64. POPULATION PROFILE Country: REUNION Population in 1965: 390000. Population in 2005 (est.): 778820. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1146049. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 831568. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 678780. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 340000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 34000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 12129. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 121. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 7278. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 121. Minimal-regret population: 121. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ROMANIA Population in 1965: 19032000. Population in 2005 (est.): 22284834. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 25098380. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 20222513. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 15298088. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 94020000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 9402000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 3354124. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 33541. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 2012475. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 33541. Minimal-regret population: 33541. POPULATION PROFILE Country: RUSSIAN FED Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 142147530. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 152519365. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 88750973. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 72625531. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1238600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 123860000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 44186541. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 441865. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 26511925. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 441865. Minimal-regret population: 441865. POPULATION PROFILE Country: RWANDA Population in 1965: 3202000. Population in 2005 (est.): 8870358. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 14962924. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 9800191. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 9578848. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 356746. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3567. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214048. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3567. Minimal-regret population: 3567. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SAUDI ARABIA Population in 1965: 4793000. Population in 2005 (est.): 25538424. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 46125438. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 26287483. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 25331244. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 36000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3600000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1284285. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 12843. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 770571. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 12843. Minimal-regret population: 12843. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SUDAN Population in 1965: 12808000. Population in 2005 (est.): 35028951. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 57244049. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 34195833. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 32118593. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 162330000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 16233000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 5791055. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 57911. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3474633. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 57911. Minimal-regret population: 57911. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SENEGAL Population in 1965: 3626000. Population in 2005 (est.): 10546363. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 17654949. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 9711883. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8925225. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 24600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2460000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 877595. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 8776. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 526557. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 8776. Minimal-regret population: 8776. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SINGAPORE Population in 1965: 1880000. Population in 2005 (est.): 4408384. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6764418. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 826037. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 826037. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SOLOMON IS Population in 1965: 137000. Population in 2005 (est.): 500907. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 886858. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 560143. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 515212. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 180000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 18000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 6421. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 64. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3853. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 64. Minimal-regret population: 64. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SIERRA LEONE Population in 1965: 2430000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5297840. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10706477. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6122921. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5417757. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 5000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 178373. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 1784. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 107024. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 1784. Minimal-regret population: 1784. POPULATION PROFILE Country: EL SALVADOR Population in 1965: 3012000. Population in 2005 (est.): 6709575. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 9879135. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7165064. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5677450. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 6600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 660000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 235452. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 2355. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 141271. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 2355. Minimal-regret population: 2355. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SAN MARINO Population in 1965: 17000. Population in 2005 (est.): 27881. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 38829. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 29361. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 24664. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SOMALIA Population in 1965: 3173000. Population in 2005 (est.): 10661354. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 23444196. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 12583281. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 12189839. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10450000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1045000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 372799. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3728. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 223680. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3728. Minimal-regret population: 3728. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ST PIERRE & M Population in 1965: 5000. Population in 2005 (est.): 6007. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6968. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6042. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1007. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1070. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11. Minimal-regret population: 11. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ST HELENA & D Population in 1965: 5000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5006. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 5807. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5035. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4028. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SAO TOME & PR Population in 1965: 65000. Population in 2005 (est.): 168306. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 283440. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 185872. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 177359. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 60000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 6000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2140. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 21. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1284. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 21. Minimal-regret population: 21. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SURINAME Population in 1965: 332000. Population in 2005 (est.): 442227. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 578751. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 458501. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 254474. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 570000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 57000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 20335. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 203. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 12201. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 203. Minimal-regret population: 203. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SLOVAKIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 5413131. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 6338587. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5457670. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4763761. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 14500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1450000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 517281. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 5173. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 310369. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 5173. Minimal-regret population: 5173. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SLOVENIA Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 1982302. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2263686. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1986035. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1504995. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1730000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 173000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 61717. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 617. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 37030. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 617. Minimal-regret population: 617. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SWEDEN Population in 1965: 7734000. Population in 2005 (est.): 8898885. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 10473547. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 7646303. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 6394479. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 26940000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2694000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 961073. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 9611. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 576644. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 9611. Minimal-regret population: 9611. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SWAZILAND Population in 1965: 392000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1100983. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1490821. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1151300. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1104708. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1780000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 178000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 63501. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 635. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 38100. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 635. Minimal-regret population: 635. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SEYCHELLES Population in 1965: 47000. Population in 2005 (est.): 81036. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 103682. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 83542. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 56809. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SYRIA Population in 1965: 5416000. Population in 2005 (est.): 18579141. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 30801091. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 16232999. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 14120035. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 46350000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4635000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1653517. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 16535. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 992110. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 16535. Minimal-regret population: 16535. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TURKS & CAICO Population in 1965: 6000. Population in 2005 (est.): 22265. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 45413. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 25792. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 18914. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CHAD Population in 1965: 3344000. Population in 2005 (est.): 9063619. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 16362230. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 10184739. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 9913892. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 36000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3600000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1284285. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 12843. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 770571. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 12843. Minimal-regret population: 12843. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TOGO Population in 1965: 1637000. Population in 2005 (est.): 5134690. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 8537276. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5652510. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5436285. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 25100000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2510000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 895432. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 8954. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 537259. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 8954. Minimal-regret population: 8954. POPULATION PROFILE Country: THAILAND Population in 1965: 31211000. Population in 2005 (est.): 64068164. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 86939071. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 60220853. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 58108857. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 150000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 15000000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 5351188. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 53512. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3210713. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 53512. Minimal-regret population: 53512. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TAJIKISTAN Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 6344524. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 8332617. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 6583842. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 5643457. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 9300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 930000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 331774. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 3318. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 199064. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 3318. Minimal-regret population: 3318. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TURKMENISTAN Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 5007728. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 7322207. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 5338371. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 4469777. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 17500000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1750000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 624305. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 6243. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 374583. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 6243. Minimal-regret population: 6243. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TIMOR-LESTE Population in 1965: 549000. Population in 2005 (est.): 793076. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1209877. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 854467. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 801572. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 700000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 70000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 24972. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 250. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 14983. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 250. Minimal-regret population: 250. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TOKELAU Population in 1965: 2000. Population in 2005 (est.): 2002. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 2323. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2014. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 0. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TONGA Population in 1965: 80000. Population in 2005 (est.): 105238. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 136464. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 108859. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 89066. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 170000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 17000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 6065. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 61. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3639. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 61. Minimal-regret population: 61. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TRINIDAD & TO Population in 1965: 896000. Population in 2005 (est.): 1311587. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 1604507. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 1337005. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 1282931. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 750000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 75000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 26756. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 268. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 16054. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 268. Minimal-regret population: 268. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TUNISIA Population in 1965: 4630000. Population in 2005 (est.): 10030057. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 13662703. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 8866900. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8473728. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 27740000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2774000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 989613. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 9896. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 593768. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 9896. Minimal-regret population: 9896. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TURKEY Population in 1965: 31997000. Population in 2005 (est.): 73250648. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 105511486. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 51426676. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 39180879. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 238050000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 23805000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 8492335. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 84923. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 5095401. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 84923. Minimal-regret population: 84923. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TUVALU Population in 1965: 6000. Population in 2005 (est.): 10011. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 11614. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 10070. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8056. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: TANZANIA Population in 1965: 11808000. Population in 2005 (est.): 38331490. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 59668323. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 40033022. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 38620235. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1426983. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14270. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856190. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14270. Minimal-regret population: 14270. POPULATION PROFILE Country: UGANDA Population in 1965: 8001000. Population in 2005 (est.): 27307957. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 51041425. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 30952881. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 30447534. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 51000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5100000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1819404. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 18194. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1091642. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 18194. Minimal-regret population: 18194. POPULATION PROFILE Country: UKRAINE Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 47936195. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 49692921. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 35538174. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 28399069. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 325640000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 32564000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 11617072. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 116171. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 6970243. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 116171. Minimal-regret population: 116171. POPULATION PROFILE Country: URUGUAY Population in 1965: 2693000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3465097. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 4497373. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 2069977. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 2069977. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 13000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1300000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 463770. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4638. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 278262. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4638. Minimal-regret population: 4638. POPULATION PROFILE Country: UNITED STATES Population in 1965: 199796000. Population in 2005 (est.): 299796860. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 406327417. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 84249372. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 60147091. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 1752090000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 175209000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 62505084. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 625051. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 37503050. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 625051. Minimal-regret population: 625051. POPULATION PROFILE Country: UZBEKISTAN Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 26837232. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 39131690. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 25961819. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 21898972. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 44850000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4485000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1600005. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 16000. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 960003. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 16000. Minimal-regret population: 16000. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ST VINCENT & Population in 1965: 86000. Population in 2005 (est.): 121142. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 153595. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 124605. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 106023. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 70000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 7000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2497. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 25. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1498. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 25. Minimal-regret population: 25. POPULATION PROFILE Country: VENEZUELA Population in 1965: 9094000. Population in 2005 (est.): 26595731. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 40897804. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 19887524. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 13579292. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 25980000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 2598000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 926826. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 9268. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 556095. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 9268. Minimal-regret population: 9268. POPULATION PROFILE Country: US VIRGIN IS Population in 1965: 45000. Population in 2005 (est.): 111063. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 138308. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 113723. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 100726. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 40000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 4000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1427. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 14. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 856. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 14. Minimal-regret population: 14. POPULATION PROFILE Country: VIET NAM Population in 1965: 38099000. Population in 2005 (est.): 83439197. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 118883879. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 78148016. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 73347251. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 65000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 6500000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2318848. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 23188. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1391309. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 23188. Minimal-regret population: 23188. POPULATION PROFILE Country: VANUATU Population in 1965: 75000. Population in 2005 (est.): 221511. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 369427. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 244036. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 224173. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 300000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 30000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 10702. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 107. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 6421. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 107. Minimal-regret population: 107. POPULATION PROFILE Country: W BANK & GAZA Population in 1965: 1199000. Population in 2005 (est.): 3795749. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 7571276. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 4372645. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 3957783. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 0. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 0. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 0. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 0. Minimal-regret population: 0. POPULATION PROFILE Country: WALLIS & FUTA Population in 1965: 8000. Population in 2005 (est.): 15903. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 25881. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 17413. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 16169. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 10000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 357. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 4. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 214. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 4. Minimal-regret population: 4. POPULATION PROFILE Country: W SAHARA Population in 1965: 50000. Population in 2005 (est.): 324490. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 563468. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 361110. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 331870. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 50000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1784. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 18. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1070. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 18. Minimal-regret population: 18. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SAMOA, W Population in 1965: 127000. Population in 2005 (est.): 180729. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 241915. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 188442. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 152116. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 60000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 21405. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 214. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 12843. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 214. Minimal-regret population: 214. POPULATION PROFILE Country: YEMEN Population in 1965: 5776000. Population in 2005 (est.): 21297130. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 42007765. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 22966079. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 21450321. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 14660000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 1466000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 522989. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 5230. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 313794. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 5230. Minimal-regret population: 5230. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SERBIA & MONT Population in 1965: Population in 2005 (est.): 10515443. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 12004773. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 9398968. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8572027. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 34020000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3402000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1213649. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 12136. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 728190. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 12136. Minimal-regret population: 12136. POPULATION PROFILE Country: SOUTH AFRICA Population in 1965: 19832000. Population in 2005 (est.): 45768082. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 59605139. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 36552380. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 31073055. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 147530000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 14753000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 5263072. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 52631. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 3157843. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 52631. Minimal-regret population: 52631. POPULATION PROFILE Country: CONGO, DR OF Population in 1965: 17719000. Population in 2005 (est.): 55130775. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 94115739. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 57425082. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 52476661. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 67000000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 6700000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 2390197. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 23902. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1434118. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 23902. Minimal-regret population: 23902. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ZAMBIA Population in 1965: 3614000. Population in 2005 (est.): 11068785. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 15366394. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 10426704. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 8408231. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 52600000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 5260000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1876483. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 18765. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 1125890. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 18765. Minimal-regret population: 18765. POPULATION PROFILE Country: ZIMBABWE Population in 1965: 4375000. Population in 2005 (est.): 13070450. Population in 2050 if demographic trends continue, no war: 16646591. Population surviving medium-scale global war (2010): 12677900. Population surviving large-scale global war (2010): 11953941. Maximum high-agricultural-productivity population: 32200000. Maximum low-agricultural-productivity population: 3220000. Maximum solar-energy population, low level of living: 1148722. Maximum solar-energy population, high level of living: 11487. Sustainable primitive-agricultural population: 689233. Sustainable hunter-gatherer population: 11487. Minimal-regret population: 11487.